| 違法 | illegality |
| 違法行為 | illegal act |
| 家庭裁判所 | family court |
| 簡易裁判所 | summary court |
| 刑事訴訟 | criminal suit |
| 原告 | the plaintiff |
| 検察官 | prosecuting attorney |
| 憲法 | constitution |
| 憲法違反 | unconstitutionality |
| 憲法第1条 | Article of the Constitution |
| 高等裁判所 | high court |
| 最高裁判所 | the Supreme Court |
| 裁判 | trial |
| 裁判官 | judge |
| 裁判沙汰 | lawsuit |
| 裁判所 | law court |
| 裁判手続き | legal procedure |
| 裁判費用 | court costs |
| 事件 | case |
| 証拠 | evidence |
| 証人 | witness |
| 証人席 | witness box |
| 小法廷 | regular panel |
| 訴訟 | suit |
| 訴訟費用 | legal costs |
| 損害賠償訴訟 | damage suit |
| 大法廷 | the court en banc |
| 地方裁判所 | district court |
| 懲役 | penal servitude |
| 日本国憲法 | the Constitution of Japan |
| 賠償金 | compensation |
| 陪審員 | jury |
| 判決 | judgment |
| 被告 | defendant |
| 被告席 | dock |
| 被告弁護人 | defense attorney |
| 弁護士 | lawyer |
| 法曹界 | judicial circles |
| 法廷 | courtroom |
| 法廷闘争 | litigation |
| 法廷侮辱罪 | contempt of court |
| 法律 | law |
| 法律違反 | breach of the law |
| 法律顧問 | legal adviser |
| 法律事務所 | law office |
| 法律相談所 | legal information center |
| 法律問題 | legal problem |
| 法律用語 | legal term |
| 民事訴訟 | civil suit |
| 無期懲役 | life imprisonment |
| 有罪 | guilt |