| 天草の乱 | the Amakusa Revolt |
| 犬公方 | the Dog Shogun |
| 江戸時代 | the Edo period |
| 江戸幕府 | the Edo Shogunate |
| 応仁の乱 | the Onin War |
| 刀 | sword |
| 黒船 | the Black Ships |
| 古墳 | ancient tomb |
| 古墳時代 | the Tumulus period |
| 鎖国 | national isolation |
| 将軍 | shogun |
| 関ヶ原の戦い | the Battle of Sekigahara |
| 切腹 | ritual suicide |
| 戦国時代 | the Warring States period |
| 大名 | feudal lord |
| 大名行列 | daimyo's procession |
| 大名屋敷 | daimyo's mansion |
| 屯田兵 | farmer-soldier |
| 幕府 | the shogunate |
| 幕府政治 | government by the shogunate |
| 幕府の役人 | official of the shogunate |
| 百姓一揆 | peasant uprising |
| 武士 | warrior |
| 武士道 | Bushido |
| 文明開化 | the flowering of civilization |
| よろいかぶと | armor |
| 鎧武者 | armor-clad warrior |